Language in Spanish: How to Say and Use It

"Language" in Spanish—how do you say it? And what's the difference between "idioma" and "lengua"? Here's the guide.

How to Say "Language"

Idioma

• Meaning: Language (most common)
• Usage: "Aprendo un idioma" (I'm learning a language)
• Example: "El español es un idioma hermoso" — Spanish is a beautiful language

Lengua

• Meaning: Language, tongue
• Usage: More formal, also means "tongue"
• Example: "La lengua española" — The Spanish language

The Difference

Idioma

• More common: Everyday use
• Neutral: Works in most contexts
• Example: "Hablo tres idiomas" — I speak three languages

Lengua

• More formal: Academic, formal contexts
• Also means tongue: Physical tongue
• Example: "La lengua materna" — Mother tongue

Common Uses

Talking About Languages

• "Hablo español" — I speak Spanish
• "Aprendo un nuevo idioma" — I'm learning a new language
• "El idioma oficial" — The official language

Expressions

• "Idioma materno" — Mother tongue
• "Segunda lengua" — Second language
• "Lengua extranjera" — Foreign language

Practice Language Vocabulary

The best way to learn language vocabulary is through daily conversation. Use these words in context, get feedback, and learn naturally. Try Parlai and practice Spanish through real conversations, building your vocabulary naturally.