Conjugation Chart of the Verb 'Tener' in Spanish: Complete Guide

The verb "tener" (to have) is essential in Spanish and shows up constantly—especially for age, needs, and set phrases. Here’s the concise guide so you can use it today.

Core Conjugations to Know First

Present (Presente)

Preterite (Pretérito)

Imperfect (Imperfecto)

Tip: Master these three tenses first—most everyday conversations use them.

Must‑Know Expressions with "Tener"

• tener hambre/sed/frío/calor/sueño – to be hungry/thirsty/cold/hot/sleepy
• tener miedo/prisa/razón/cuidado – to be afraid/in a hurry/right/careful
• tener X años – to be X years old
• tener que + infinitive – to have to (do something)
• tener ganas de + infinitive – to feel like (doing something)

Practice Plan (10 Minutes)

1. Say 5 sentences in the present (tengo, tienes, tiene...).
2. Say 5 in the past (tuve, tuviste...).
3. Use 5 expressions above in short sentences.

Example: “Tengo 25 años y tengo sueño. Ayer tuve prisa.”

Common Mistakes

• Using ser/estar for age: say “tengo 25 años,” not “soy 25 años.”
• Translating literally: “tengo hambre,” not “soy hambre.”
• Applying regular -er endings: "tener" is irregular—memorize the stems (teng-, tuv-, ten-).

Keep It Rolling

Learn by using it. Chat daily and recycle these forms in context. Want structured practice inside real conversation? Try Parlai in WhatsApp and get instant feedback while you speak.